34 research outputs found
A New and Elementary CP^n Dyonic Magnon
We show that the dressing transformation method produces a new type of dyonic
CP^n magnon in terms of which all the other known solutions are either
composites or arise as special limits. In particular, this includes the
embedding of Dorey's dyonic magnon via an RP^3 subspace of CP^n. We also show
how to generate Dorey's dyonic magnon directly in the S^n sigma model via the
dressing method without resorting to the isomorphism with the SU(2) principle
chiral model when n=3. The new dyon is shown to be either a charged dyon or
topological kink of the related symmetric-space sine-Gordon theories associated
to CP^n and in this sense is a direct generalization of the soliton of the
complex sine-Gordon theory.Comment: 21 pages, JHEP3, typos correcte
Application of Model-driven engineering to multi-agent systems: a language to model behaviors of reactive agents
Many users of multi-agent systems (MAS) are very commonly disinclined to model and simulate using current MAS platforms. More specifically, modeling the dynamics of a system (in particular the agents' behaviors) is very often a challenge to MAS users. This issue is more often observed in the domain of socio-ecological systems (SES), because SES domain experts are rarely programmers. Indeed, the majority of MAS platforms were not conceived taking into consideration domain-experts who are non-programmers. Most current MAS tools are not dedicated to SES, or nor do they possess an easily understandable formalism to represent the behaviors of agents. Moreover, because it is platform-dependent, a model realized in a given MAS platform cannot be properly used on another platform due to incompatibility between MAS platforms. To overcome these limitations, we propose a domain-specific language (DSL) to describe the behaviors of reactive agents, regardless of the MAS platform used for simulation. To achieve this result, we used model-driven engineering (MDE), an approach that provides tools to develop DSLs from a meta-model (abstract syntax), textual editors with syntax highlighting (for the concrete syntax) and code generation capabilities (for source-code generation of a model). As a result, we implemented a language and a textual editor that allow SES domain experts to describe behaviors in three different ways that are close to their natural expression: as equations when they are familiar with these, as a sequence of activities close to natural language or as an activity diagram to represent decisions and a sequence of behaviors using a graphic formalism. To demonstrate interoperability, we also developed code generators targeting two different MAS platforms (Cormas and Netlogo). We tested the code generators by implementing two SES models with the developed DSL. The generated code was targeted to both MAS platforms (Cormas and Netlogo), and successfully simulated in one of them. We conclude that the MDE approach provides adequate tools to develop DSL and code generators to facilitate MAS modeling and simulation by non-programmers. Concerning the DSL developed, although the behavioral aspect of MAS simulation is part of the complexity of modeling in MAS, there are still other essential aspects of model and simulation of MAS that are yet to be explored, such as model initialization and points of view on the model simulated worl
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz of the Homogeneous Sine-Gordon models
We apply the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to investigate the high energy
behaviour of a class of scattering matrices which have recently been proposed
to describe the Homogeneous sine-Gordon models related to simply laced Lie
algebras. A characteristic feature is that some elements of the suggested
S-matrices are not parity invariant and contain resonance shifts which allow
for the formation of unstable bound states. From the Lagrangian point of view
these models may be viewed as integrable perturbations of WZNW-coset models and
in our analysis we recover indeed in the deep ultraviolet regime the effective
central charge related to these cosets, supporting therefore the S-matrix
proposal. For the -model we present a detailed numerical analysis of
the scaling function which exhibits the well known staircase pattern for
theories involving resonance parameters, indicating the energy scales of stable
and unstable particles. We demonstrate that, as a consequence of the interplay
between the mass scale and the resonance parameter, the ultraviolet limit of
the HSG-model may be viewed alternatively as a massless
ultraviolet-infrared-flow between different conformal cosets. For we
recover as a subsystem the flow between the tricritical Ising and the Ising
model.Comment: 30 pages Latex, two figure
Modeling the Searching Behavior of Social Monkeys
We discuss various features of the trajectories of spider monkeys looking for
food in a tropical forest, as observed recently in an extensive {\it in situ}
study. Some of the features observed can be interpreted as the result of social
interactions. In addition, a simple model of deterministic walk in a random
environment reproduces the observed angular correlations between successive
steps, and in some cases, the emergence of L\'evy distributions for the length
of the steps.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Magnons, their Solitonic Avatars and the Pohlmeyer Reduction
We study the solitons of the symmetric space sine-Gordon theories that arise
once the Pohlmeyer reduction has been imposed on a sigma model with the
symmetric space as target. Under this map the solitons arise as giant magnons
that are relevant to string theory in the context of the AdS/CFT
correspondence. In particular, we consider the cases S^n, CP^n and SU(n) in
some detail. We clarify the construction of the charges carried by the solitons
and also address the possible Lagrangian formulations of the symmetric space
sine-Gordon theories. We show that the dressing, or Backlund, transformation
naturally produces solitons directly in both the sigma model and the symmetric
space sine-Gordon equations without the need to explicitly map from one to the
other. In particular, we obtain a new magnon solution in CP^3. We show that the
dressing method does not produce the more general "dyonic" solutions which
involve non-trivial motion of the collective coordinates carried by the
solitons.Comment: 52 page
Moduli Dynamics of AdS_3 Strings
We construct a general class of solutions for a classical string in AdS_3
spacetime. The construction is based on a Pohlmeyer type reduction, with the
sinh-Gordon model providing the general N-soliton solutions. The corresponding
exact spiky string configurations are then reconstructed through the inverse
scattering method. It is shown that the string moduli are determined entirely
by those of the solitons.Comment: 22 pages, no figures; references adde
Singular Liouville fields and spiky strings in \rr^{1,2} and SL(2,\rr)
The closed string dynamics in \rr^{1,2} and SL(2,\rr) is studied within
the scheme of Pohlmeyer reduction. In both spaces two different classes of
string surfaces are specified by the structure of the fundamental quadratic
forms. The first class in \rr^{1,2} is associated with the standard lightcone
gauge strings and the second class describes spiky strings and their conformal
deformations on the Virasoro coadjoint orbits. These orbits correspond to
singular Liouville fields with the monodromy matrixes . The first class
in SL(2,\rr) is parameterized by the Liouville fields with vanishing chiral
energy functional. Similarly to \rr^{1,2}, the second class in SL(2,\rr)
describes spiky strings, related to the vacuum configurations of the
SL(2,\rr)/U(1) coset model.Comment: 37 p. 6 fi
Bloom-Gilman duality of inelastic structure functions in nucleon and nuclei
The Bloom-Gilman local duality of the inelastic structure function of the
proton, the deuteron and light complex nuclei is investigated using available
experimental data in the squared four-momentum transfer range from 0.3 to 5
(GeV/c)**2. The results of our analysis suggest that the onset of the
Bloom-Gilman local duality is anticipated in complex nuclei with respect to the
case of the protonand the deuteron. A possible interpretation of this result in
terms of a rescaling effect is discussed with particular emphasis to the
possibility of reproducing the damping of the nucleon-resonance transitions
observed in recent electroproduction data off nuclei.Comment: revised version, to appear in Physical Review
Constructing Infinite Particle Spectra
We propose a general construction principle which allows to include an
infinite number of resonance states into a scattering matrix of hyperbolic
type. As a concrete realization of this mechanism we provide new S-matrices
generalizing a class of hyperbolic ones, which are related to a pair of simple
Lie algebras, to the elliptic case. For specific choices of the algebras we
propose elliptic generalizations of affine Toda field theories and the
homogeneous sine-Gordon models. For the generalization of the sinh-Gordon model
we compute explicitly renormalization group scaling functions by means of the
c-theorem and the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. In particular we identify the
Virasoro central charges of the corresponding ultraviolet conformal field
theories.Comment: 7 pages Latex, 7 figures (typo in figure 3 corrected
A Connection between Twistors and Superstring Sigma Models on Coset Superspaces
We consider superstring sigma models that are based on coset superspaces G/H
in which H arises as the fixed point set of an order-4 automorphism of G. We
show by means of twistor theory that the corresponding first-order system,
consisting of the Maurer-Cartan equations and the equations of motion, arises
from a dimensional reduction of some generalised self-dual Yang-Mills equations
in eight dimensions. Such a relationship might help shed light on the explicit
construction of solutions to the superstring equations including their hidden
symmetry structures and thus on the properties of their gauge theory duals.Comment: v3: 16 pages, typos fixed and minor clarifications adde